![]() ![]() ![]() And since France was so vastly outnumbered in Canada, it struggled to defend itself against British attacks. In an attempt to curb France’s economic power worldwide, British troops focused their efforts on French overseas outposts like Canada. French colonies were less populous, but they used their resources strategically, developing alliances with Aboriginal Canadians and creating lucrative trading networks.Īt the same time, both England and France vied for global supremacy elsewhere, and this pitted Canadian colonists against one another. (Credit: Corbis/Getty Images) A fight for the future of Canada’s coloniesĮngland’s Canadian colonies were largely agricultural, and its settlements were much larger than French ones. John Cabot landing at North America in 1497. They established settlements in Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and Hudson Bay-and developed a taste for Canadian colonialism that would end in war. However, England lagged and while they did so, the French laid claim to territory they called “Canada” in the 1530s, along with land that extended to the eastern Atlantic and up to Hudson Bay.Īs France built up its vast colonies, the English got in on the game, too. The land Cabot explored was briefly claimed by both the Spanish crown and the Portuguese Empire, and since Cabot’s voyage was funded by England, they could have claimed the land, too. But the age of Canadian colonization didn’t start until 1497, when John Cabot landed somewhere in Newfoundland. Here’s a breakdown of Canada’s gradual road to independence: An age of exploration and colonizationįirst Nations people have lived in Canada for thousands of years, and Europeans made contact with them around 1000 A.D., when Norse settlers arrived in what is now Newfoundland. However, it took over 400 years from European exploration to become an independent nation. ![]() Though the British attack was conducted in response to an American attack on York, Ontario, Canada as we know it didn’t exist at the time.Ĭanada has been home to people for thousands of years and was first colonized by Europeans in the 16th century. Despite recent confusion, Canada did not burn down the White House during the War of 1812-in fact, it wasn’t even a country in 1812. ![]()
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